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University ECON 214 exam 2 solutions answers right
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many versions: 4 different versions
Question 1 Beginning in the late 1970s, economic reform in China
allowed farmers, for the first time, to keep a portion of their crops and to
sell them to others. Previously, all food was collectively farmed and shared.
How did this basic reform improve China’s economic growth?
Question 2 When considering the magnitude of the Great Depression in
comparison to other recessions, the Great Depression:
Question 3 Keynesian economists believe that the economy is unstable
and tends toward cyclical unemployment because:
Question 4 Which of the following would have caused aggregate demand
to decrease during the Great Depression?
Question 5 The wealth effect is best described as resulting from:
Question 6 Which of the following would cause an upward movement
along the aggregate demand curve?
Question 7 A(n) _____________ in the amount of resources will tend
to _____________ economic growth.
Question 8 In 2007, per capita real gross domestic product (GDP) in
Brazil was $9,893.92. By 2008, it had increased to $10,525.58. At what rate did
Brazil’s economy grow in that time?
Question 9 In 2011, per capita real gross domestic product (GDP) in
Mexico was roughly $10,100. If Mexico experienced economic growth of 4.8% in
2012, per capita real GDP would increase to:
Question 10 When decision makers have time to fully adjust to
changes in the overall price level, we refer to this as:
Question 11 The Great Depression lasted longer and was deeper than
the average recession, in part, because:
Question 12 The Great Recession lasted from _________ to _________.
Question 13 An increase in expected future prices causes:
Question 14 When a change in the price level leads to a change in
saving, this is known as the:
Question 15 When saving declines, the quantity of investment will
__________, and therefore aggregate demand will __________.
Question 16 Consider the wealth effect, interest rate effect, and
international trade effect. Of these, the __________ effect is the most
significant and the __________ effect is the least significant.
Question 17 Keynesian economists believe that prolonged recessions
are possible because:
Question 18 Refer to the following figure to answer the questions
that follow Based on the figure, a decrease in _________ could cause the
economy to move from point A to point B.
Question 19 Suppose a prolonged war in a country destroys 30% of the
capital stock. In the long run, the price level will _________ as _________.
Question 20 Average income in Western Europe in 1600 was roughly
$1,400 per year, while in Latin America, it was less than half that. Which of
the following best explains this difference in average income?
Question 21 Suppose the government permanently reduces spending in
an effort to reduce the budget deficit. In the new longrun equilibrium, output
will __________ and the price level will __________.
Question 22 Average world income began to increase rapidly during:
Question 23 The island of Hispaniola, located in the Caribbean, is
divided roughly in half by the two countries that occupy it. The western half
is the country of Haiti, and the eastern half is the country of the Dominican
Republic. In 2011, per capita real gross domestic product (GDP) in Haiti was
roughly $740. In the Dominican Republic, it was almost $9,300. What most likely
explains this difference?
Question 24 You read in the paper that there has been a significant
increase in the consumer confidence index. Having taken an economics class, you
predict that spending in the economy will __________ and aggregate demand will
__________.
Question 25 Why do institutions such as private property rights
promote economic growth?
Question 26 Refer to the following figure to answer the questions
that follow. Based on the figure, which of the following would cause the
aggregate demand curve to shift from AD2 to AD1?
Question 27 Lauren owns a bakery. She wants to increase her daily
production of baked goods, so she knows she needs to acquire more resources.
Which of the following actions would represent an increase in the physical
capital resource at her bakery?
Question 28 Businesscycle theory focuses on time horizons of less
than:
Question 29 During the Great Recession, the U.S. aggregate demand
curve shifted to the left, in part, because:
Question 30 If your income increases at a rate of 2% per year, how
long will it take to double your income?
Question 31 From 2006 to 2010, per capita real gross domestic product
(GDP) in Poland grew an average of 4.71% per year. At that rate, according to
the Rule of 70, in roughly how many years will the Polish economy double in
size?
Question 32 In regard to the macroeconomy, it is believed by
classical economists that:
Question 33 Perfect summer weather increases farm output by 30%. In
the short run, this can be expected to __________ the price level and
__________ real wealth.
Question 34 When the U.S. aggregate demand curve shifted to the left
during the Great Depression:
Question 35 In 2000, annual real per capita gross domestic product
(GDP) in Western Europe was around ___________, whereas in India, it was around
___________.
Question 36 Use the following graph to answer the questions that
follow. The graph depicts an economy where aggregate demand and longrun
aggregate supply (LRAS) have decreased, with no change in shortrun aggregate
supply (SRAS). The graph accurately summarizes what happened during the Great
Recession, because during that time, the price level _________ and real gross
domestic product (GDP) _________.
Question 37 An institutional breakdown in U.S. financial markets
would tend to cause:
Question 38 When computing economic growth, changes in nominal gross
domestic product (GDP) must be adjusted to reflect changes in the price level
because:
Question 39 In 1950, residents in Liberia were wealthier than those
in Taiwan. Today, per capita gross domestic product (GDP) in Taiwan is more
than 20 times that of Liberia. Which of the following best explains why Taiwan
is now so much wealthier than Liberia?
Question 40 In 2010, per capita real gross domestic product (GDP) in
Germany was $40,197.67. By 2011, it had increased to $43,741.55. At what rate
did Germany’s economy grow in that time?
Question 1
As a result of several factors, aggregate demand
decreased during the Great Depression. One factor would be:
Question 2
Suppose the majority of students who are graduating in
May from a large university have found jobs and signed employment contracts by
February. Starting in February, these students are likely to __________
spending and __________ saving.
Question 3
The Great Recession began in __________ and lasted for
__________.
Question 4
An economy has experienced a rightward shift of its
longrun aggregate supply curve and is now producing on that new longrun
aggregate supply curve. It is reasonable to expect that:
Question 5
Aggregate demand is determined by adding up the spending
of:
Question 6
Access to lifesaving medicine is very limited in parts of
Africa; as a result, over 10% of children do not reach the age of five. What
effect would an increase in medical aid to African children have on overall
economic growth for the continent?
Question 7
The Great Depression lasted longer and was deeper than the
average recession, in part, because:
Question 8
Steve owns a bike shop. He wants to increase the number
of bikes he sells each month, so he knows he needs to acquire more resources.
Which of the following actions would represent an increase in the human capital
resource at his bike shop?
9 According to
the textbook, which of the following countries is not considered a “wealthy
nation”?
Question 10
During the Great Recession, aggregate demand ________ and
longrun aggregate supply ________.
Question 11
Refer to the following figure to
answer the questions that follow.
Based on the figure, if the economy is currently at point
B, then in the long run, we can expect we will move to:
Question 12
Input prices are _________ in the short run and _________
in the long run.
Question 13
During the Great Depression, aggregate demand in the U.S.
economy decreased. As a result, the price level _________ and real gross
domestic product (GDP) _________.
Question 14
The Great Recession lasted longer and was deeper than the
average recession, in part, because:
Question 15
A supply shock causes a shift in:
Question 16
Real per capita gross domestic product (GDP) is defined
as:
Question 17
During the Great Depression, there was a financial crisis
and a stock market crash, both of which:
Question 18
When an economy experiences economic growth:
Question 19
Use the following graph to answer
the questions that follow. The graph depicts an economy where aggregate demand
has decreased. Note that longrun aggregate supply remains changed.
The graph shows a decrease in the price level due to a
decrease in aggregate demand. Real gross domestic product (GDP), however, does
not change. If this were an accurate description of how an economy responds
during a recession, which of the following would be an appropriate government
response to a decrease in aggregate demand?
Question 20
An increase in the price level that reduces the real
value of wealth is likely to __________ consumption and __________ saving.
Question 21
If prompted to describe fundamental beliefs about the
economy, a Keynesian economist would state that:
Question 22
A decrease in U.S. housing prices would tend to cause:
Question 23
The island of Hispaniola, located in the Caribbean, is
divided roughly in half by the two countries that occupy it. The western half
is the country of Haiti, and the eastern half is the country of the Dominican
Republic. In 2011, per capita real gross domestic product (GDP) in Haiti was
roughly $740. In the Dominican Republic, it was almost $9,300. What most likely
explains this difference?
Question 24
Perfect summer weather increases farm output by 30%. In
the short run, this can be expected to __________ the price level and
__________ real wealth.
Question 25
During the Great Depression, the U.S. aggregate demand
curve shifted to the left, in part, because:
Question 26
During the Great Depression, aggregate demand in the U.S.
economy decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate _________ and real gross
domestic product (GDP) _________.
Question 27
One of the most basic reasons why Taiwan is so much
wealthier than Liberia is that Taiwan has:
Question 28
When financial markets went into a crisis during the
Great Recession, it caused longrun aggregate supply to decrease because:
Question 29
In 1998, per capita real gross domestic product (GDP) in
Thailand was $4,444.19. By 1999, it had increased to $4,695.22. At what rate
did Thailand’s economy grow in that time?
Question 30 The
value of one’s accumulated assets is best defined as:
Question 31
_________ would decrease shortrun aggregate supply.
Question 32
Beginning in the late 1970s, economic reform in China
allowed farmers, for the first time, to keep a portion of their crops and to
sell them to others. Previously, all food was collectively farmed and shared.
How did this basic reform improve China’s economic growth?
Question 33
When stock prices declined during the Great Depression,
it caused aggregate demand to decrease because:
Question 34
An increase in aggregate demand is beneficial in the
short run because __________, but harmful in the long run because __________.
Question 35
Aggregate demand is about _________ and aggregate supply
is about _________.
Question 36
An example of physical capital is:
Question 37
In 2000, annual real per capita gross domestic product
(GDP) in the United States was around ___________, whereas in China, it was
around ___________.
Question 38
From 2006 to 2010, per capita real gross domestic product
(GDP) in Ethiopia grew an average of 7.99% per year. At that rate, according to
the Rule of 70, in roughly how many years will the Ethiopian economy double in
size?
Question 39
Between 2006 and 2010, per capita real gross domestic
product (GDP) in China grew at an average rate of 10.62% per year. In contrast,
its economy only grew by an average rate of 0.25% from 1961 to 1965. Which of
the following factors would have contributed most to this rapid escalation in
growth?
Question 40
Between 2006 and 2010, per capita real gross domestic
product (GDP) in India grew at an average rate of 7.11% per year. Which of the
following factors would have contributed most to this rapid escalation in
growth?
Question 1 From 2009 to 2010 per capita
real gross domestic product (GDP) in the United States grew by 1.8%. At that
rate, according to the Rule of 70, in roughly how many years will per capita
real GDP double?
Question 2 How many recessions have there
been in the United States since 1982?
Question 3 When U.S. aggregate demand and
longrun aggregate supply decreased during the Great Recession:
Question 4 Refer to the following figure to
answer the questions that follow. Based on the figure, starting at point A, if
there is an increase in government spending, then in the short run we would
move to point __________ and in the long run to point __________.
Question 5 The longrun aggregate supply
curve is:
Question 6 From 2006 to 2010, per capita
real gross domestic product (GDP) in Poland grew an average of 4.71% per year.
At that rate, according to the Rule of 70, in roughly how many years will the
Polish economy double in size?
Question 7 An increase in the general price
level will lead to:
Question 8 Keynesian economists believe
that government intervention in the economy is necessary because:
Question 9 Which of the following would
cause an upward movement along the aggregate demand curve?
Question 10 One of the reasons why the
Great Depression was so severe is that:
Question 11 Use the following graph to
answer the questions that follow. The graph depicts an economy where aggregate
demand and longrun aggregate supply (LRAS) have decreased, with no change in
shortrun aggregate supply (SRAS). The graph accurately summarizes what
happened during the Great Recession, because during that time, the price level
_________ and real gross domestic product (GDP) _________.
Question 12 The economy is in shortrun
equilibrium when:
Question 13 James has worked for the same
company his entire life. His current income is $100,000 per year. When he was
originally hired, he made $50,000 per year. The company has given James a
consistent raise of 2% every year. How long has James been with the company?
Question 14 Krista owns a hair salon. She
wants to increase the number of clients she serves each month, so she knows she
needs to acquire more resources. Which of the following actions would represent
an increase in the human capital resource at her hair salon?
Question 15 The Great Depression is
characterized by a decrease in aggregate demand. Of the following factors,
which would have caused aggregate demand to decrease?
Question 16 According to classical
economists, changes in aggregate demand have little effect on the overall
economy, and therefore:
Question 17 A(n) _____________ in capital
goods should ____________ worker productivity.
Question 18 During the Great Depression,
the U.S. aggregate demand curve shifted to the left, in part, because:
Question 19 Suppose an economy has a law
that requires all wages to be adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the
general price level. This means wages either increase or decrease depending on
the percent change in the general price level. In this economy:
Question 20 If asked about the basic
functioning of the economy, a Keynesian economist would state that:
Question 21 When inflation pushes up prices
in the economy, input prices are _________ and revenues _________ in the short
run.
Question 22 Refer to the following figure
to answer the questions that follow. Based on the figure, which of the
following would cause the shortrun aggregate supply curve to shift from SRAS1
to SRAS2?
Question 23 From 2006 to 2010, per capita
real gross domestic product (GDP) in Japan grew an average of 0.46% per year.
At that rate, according to the Rule of 70, in roughly how many years will the
Japanese economy double in size?
Question 24 Suppose there is a surge in
stock market values. In the short run, we would expect the price level to
__________ and the unemployment rate to __________.
Question 25 Suppose a hurricane destroys
20% of the capital stock in a country. In the long run, output will _________
and the price level will _________.
Question 26 In 2009, per capita real gross
domestic product (GDP) in Croatia was $10,059.68. By 2010, it had increased to
$10,257.71. At what rate did Croatia’s economy grow in that time?
Question 27 Steve owns a bike shop. He
wants to increase the number of bikes he sells each week, and he wants to use a
technological advance to do so. _______________ would represent a technological
advance at his bike shop.
Question 28 Which of the following economic
statements would a Keynesian economist tend to support?
Question 29 Which of the following best
summarizes the main causes of the Great Recession?
Question 30 The price index used to
illustrate the aggregate demand curve is the:
Question 31 An increase in ________________
would lead to an increase in longrun economic growth.
Question 32 Use the following graph to
answer the questions that follow. This graph depicts an economy where aggregate
demand has decreased, with no change in either shortrun aggregate supply
(SRAS) or longrun aggregate supply (LRAS). Which of the following would have
caused aggregate demand to decrease in the graph, such as occurred during the
Great Depression?
Question 33 Per capita real gross domestic
product (GDP) is higher in the United States than in Mexico. Based on that, we
could predict the United States to have a higher rate of ___________ and a
lower rate of ___________.
Question 34 Residents of poor countries
tend to have higher rates of infant mortality because:
Question 35 From 2006 to 2010, per capita
real gross domestic product (GDP) in China grew an average of 10.62% per year.
At that rate, according to the Rule of 70, in roughly how many years will
Chinese per capita real GDP double in size, beginning in 2006?
Question 36 During the Great Recession,
U.S. household wealth declined, leading to a decrease in aggregate demand.
Which pair of factors contributed to this decline in wealth?
Question 37 Which of the following would
have caused aggregate demand to decrease during the Great Depression?
Question 38 Residents of poor countries
tend to have fewer automobiles per capita because:
Question 39 Which of the following factors
is negatively correlated with economic growth?
Question 40 When an economy experiences
economic growth:
Question 1 Suppose a change in health care
laws increases the cost of hiring an employee. We can expect output in the
short run to __________ and output in the long run to __________.
Question 2 In 1350, average world income
was roughly:
Question 3 When firms invest less because
people are saving less, it is called the:
Question 4 From 2006 to 2010, per capita
real gross domestic product (GDP) in Egypt grew an average of 4.8% per year. At
that rate, according to the Rule of 70, in roughly how many years will the
Egyptian economy double in size?
Question 5 From 2006 to 2010, per capita
real gross domestic product (GDP) in China grew an average of 10.62% per year.
At that rate, according to the Rule of 70, in roughly how many years will
Chinese per capita real GDP double in size, beginning in 2006?
Question 6 Competitive markets contribute
significantly to economic growth because:
Question 7 If the current shortrun
equilibrium level of output is greater than full employment output, we can then
expect that in the long run:
Question 8 During the Great Recession, longrun
aggregate supply decreased. This was caused by __________.
Question 9 When an economy experiences
economic growth:
Question 10 Suppose housing values fall
during a recession. In the short run:
Question 11 When considering the basic
operations of the macroeconomy, Keynesian economists argue that:
Question 12 Suppose a country’s population
is growing due to immigration. In the long run, output will _________ due to
_________.
Question 13 During the Great Recession,
___________ caused aggregate demand to decrease.
Question 14 The Great Recession was similar
to other recessions since World War II in that:
Question 15 Refer to the following figure
to answer the questions that follow. Based on the figure, if the economy is at
point F, then in the long run, we can expect:
Question 16 When 9,000 banks failed during
the Great Depression, it caused aggregate demand to decrease because:
Question 17 A supply shock causes a shift
in:
Question 18 In 1800, the average income of
U.S. citizens was roughly:
Question 19 A decrease in aggregate demand
is harmful in the short run because __________, but beneficial in the long run
because __________.
Question 20 As a result of several factors,
aggregate demand decreased during the Great Depression. One factor would be:
Question 21 When U.S. housing prices
declined prior to and during the Great Recession, it caused aggregate demand to
decrease because:
Question 22 If the price level rises by
10%, then all else being equal, the longrun quantity of aggregate supply will:
Question 23 Access to lifesaving medicine
is very limited in parts of Africa; as a result, over 10% of
children do not reach the age of five. What effect would an increase in medical
aid to African children have on overall economic growth for the continent?
Question 24 Suppose a prolonged war in a
country destroys 30% of the capital stock. In the long run, the price level
will _________ as _________.
Question 25 In 2009, per capita real gross
domestic product (GDP) in Croatia was $10,059.68. By 2010, it had increased to
$10,257.71. At what rate did Croatia’s economy grow in that time?
Question 26 During the Great Recession,
there was a financial crisis, a stock market crash, and a collapse in housing
prices, all of which:
Question 27 Which of the following is an
example of an institution that promotes economic growth?
Question 28 Suppose a hurricane destroys
20% of the capital stock in a country. In the long run, output will _________
and the price level will _________.
Question 29 The Great Recession was similar
to other recessions since World War II in that:
Question 30 Suppose people are worried
about losing their jobs. In the short run, this will:
Question 31 During the Great Depression,
thousands of U.S. banks failed. As a result:
Question 32 Refer to the following figure
to answer the questions that follow. Based on the figure, if the economy starts
at point A and ends up at point E, then in the short run, there was:
Question 33 Residents of wealthy countries
tend to have longer life expectancies because:
Question 34 Which of the following best
summarizes the main causes of the Great Recession?
Question 35 Use the following graph to
answer the questions that follow. The graph depicts an economy where aggregate
demand and longrun aggregate supply (LRAS) have decreased, with no change in
shortrun aggregate supply (SRAS). During the Great Recession, real gross
domestic product (GDP) decreased yet the aggregate price level remained largely
unchanged, as depicted in the graph. Unemployment increased to abovenormal
levels. Which of following best explains why this happened?
Question 36 When computing economic growth,
changes in nominal gross domestic product (GDP) must be adjusted to reflect
changes in the price level because:
Question 37 Classical economists believe
that savings is crucial for economic growth because:
Question 38 Higher rates of economic growth
are negatively correlated with:
Question 39 Menu costs help to explain:
Question 40 Suppose advances in computer
technology lead to a surge in worker productivity. In the long run, output will
_________ and the price level will _________.
the percent change in the overall level of prices in the economy is
called?
the sale of american grown corn to china is included in the _______
category of GDP?
to determine the living standards of the average person, we calculate:
nominal GDP increased from $15.44 trillion to $15.75 trillion, and the
price level increased from 116.5 to 122.3. Which of the following is true?
a. Output grew faster than the price level.
b. Output grew slower than the price level.
c. Real GDP grew faster than nominal GDP.
d. Output grew at the same rate as the price level.
e. Real GDP grew at the same rate as nominal GDP
net exports can be defined as?
assuming the price level increased, if real GDP is less than nominal GDP
for a given year then...?
the difference between nominal GDP and real GDP is...?
Joe has a full-time construction job and also does odd jobs for people on
the weekends. You have purchased the materials needed to construct a fence at
your house and you pay Joe $500 to build the fence. Does the payment to Joe
count toward the value of GDP?
Real GDP can be calculated as:
Nominal GDP increased from $15.62 trillion to $16.09 trillion, and the
price level increased from 120.0 to 122.4. The rate of inflation was: (Round to
the nearest first decimal.)
The long run average growth rate of real GDP in the U.S. economy is about:
The contraction phase of a business cycle is best described as:
When an unemployed worker receives a payment from the government as a
result of being unemployed, it is:
Economic growth is best measured by changes in:
GDP is most often measured by:
The percent change in the overall level of prices in the economy is
called:
GDP is not a good measure of:
The short-run fluctuations in economic activity that can cause output to
be above or below the long-run trend are called:
Which of the following statements about unem- ployment is true?
a. Unemployment rates across races are very similar.
b. Unemployment rates across ages are very similar.
c. Unemployment rates vary widely between the sexes.
d. Unemployment rates vary widely across age and race.
e. The official unemployment rate includes dis- couraged workers.
The Great Depression lasted most of which decade?
Individuals who are working part-time but would prefer to be working
full-time are defined as:
Which of the following statements about unem- ployment is true?a.
Unemployment rates across races are very similar.b. Unemployment rates across
ages are very similar.c. Unemployment rates vary widely between the sexes. d.
Unemployment rates vary widely across age and race.e. The official unemployment
rate includes dis- couraged workers.
If the relevant population is 268 million people and the number of people
in the labor force is 148 million, the labor force participation rate is:
what is the labor force participation rate?
To calculate the labor force participation rate, you only need to
know:
The 2007 2009 recession lasted for:
Some jobs in the economy are no longer needed after an advancement in
technology. A person who loses his job this way would be considered:
Workers who lose their jobs because the skill set they possess is no
longer required in the economy are considered to be:
The root cause of cyclical unemployment is:
Labor force participation rates among teenagers are:
Which of the following statements about the composition of the labor force
is correct?
If the relevant population is 268 million people and the number of people
in the labor force is 148 million, the number of people NOT in the labor force
is equal to:
Cyclical unemployment is:
Which of the following two types of unemployment occur even when the
economy is healthy and growing?
The sum of the number of unemployed and the number of employed is:
Holding all else constant, if people who are currently discouraged workers
decide to start looking for jobs again, you will see:
An economic downturn can lead to mainly which type of unemployment?
Katherine was laid off from her job 11 months ago. After searching for a
job for months, Katherine gives up her job search because she feels there are no
jobs available for her. Economists would classify Katherine as:
Inflation can create uncertainty by making:
You are offered two jobs, one in Lexington paying $67,000 and one in
Somerset paying $58,000. The price index in Lexington is 110.8, and in Somerset
it is 91.5. If real wages are the only consideration, then:
If a Hershey s chocolate bar cost $0.05 in 1921 when the price index was
18 and the same size and weight Hershey s chocolate bar cost $0.05 in 1955 when
the price index was 27, then:
If people bought the same market basket of goods as the average consumer
again and again:
The housing crisis has some roots in inflation because:
According to the consumer price index (CPI), in a particular year, the
price of gasoline rises in the United States by 22%; simultaneously, the price
of all food items falls by 8%. Which state- ment is correct?
Arguably, the increases in housing prices in 2005–2006:
Which of the following reflects a practical example of the price confusion
problem?
Medical care typically composes of the typical consumer price index (CPI).
Which statement best represents the purpose for measuring annual inflation
(or deflation)?
How do you convert a price of a good from an earlier time into today's
price?
If the goods producers buy change dramatically between years, then:
It has been shown that increases in the money supply are directly related
to the rate of inflation. If the previous statement is true, then:
You own a store and have not raised prices recently— and now your store
has more customers. Which statement is correct?
If cheeseburgers become more expensive and con- sumers switch their
purchases away from cheese- burgers but the consumer price index (CPI) still
assumes they buy the same amount, then:
Let s say a company invents a very popular device called a Zorgon, which
allows you to send small items via a transporter from one place to another.
This would affect the consumer price index (CPI) in the sense that the
CPI:
Change in per capita real gross domestic product (GDP) is the best measure
of economic growth because:
In 1950, Nicaragua and Brazil had roughly the same-sized economies. Now,
Brazil’s economy is almost five times as large as Nicaragua’s. This is likely
because:
The two factors that must be added to the percent change in per capita
real gross domestic product (GDP) to yield the percent change in nominal GDP
are:
If you attempted to determine if the standard of living of a country has
increased by looking only at changes in its nominal gross domestic product
(GDP), what would you be missing?
Average world income began to rapidly rise during the Industrial
Revolution because:
The percent change in real per capita gross domes- tic product (GDP)
equals:
Steve owns a bike shop. He wants to increase the number of bikes he sells
each month, so he knows he needs to acquire more resources. Which of the
following actions would represent an increase in the human capital resource at
his bike shop?
In 2000, annual real per capita gross domestic product (GDP) in Western
Europe was around ____________, whereas in India, it was around ___________.
From 2009 to 2010, nominal gross domestic prod- uct (GDP) in the United
States grew by 3.8%. Given that prices increased by 1% and the popula- tion
grew by 1%, we know that per capita real GDP grew by:
Krista owns a hair salon. She wants to increase the number of clients she
serves each month, so she knows she needs to acquire more resources. Which of
the following actions would represent an increase in the physical capital
resource at her hair salon?
Which of the following are the three major categories of resources?
From 2009 to 2010 per capita real gross domestic product (GDP) in the
United States grew by 1.8%. At that rate, according to the Rule of 70, in
roughly how many years will per capita real GDP double?
what is the rule of 70?
Which of the following would be classified as human capital?
If you earn a subsistence-level income, much of your time is spent
acquiring:
Residents of poor countries tend to have higher rates of infant mortality
because:
In 2010, U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) was roughly $14.6 trillion.
Given that the U.S. population was roughly 308 million people, per capita GDP
in the United States in 2010 was roughly:
Which of the following statements best describes the average standard of
living for much of human history, prior to the Industrial Revolution?
The inputs used to produce goods and services are also known as:
An increase in the amount of household wealth in an economy would the
average standard of living and would the spending power experienced by the
typical person.
The percent change in nominal gross domestic product (GDP) minus the
percent change in prices and the rate of population growth equals:
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