Liberty University BIOL
101 Study Guide 8 solutions answers right
Study
Guide: Quiz 8
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Quiz
Preparation Tasks:
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Your
Answers and Notes
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14
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An Infinity of Diversity
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14.1
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The Challenge of Classifying Life’s Diversity
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A problem that confounds
attempts to organize the entire living world for study is that it is unknown
how many separate ____________ of life forms exist on this planet.
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A problem that confounds
attempts to organize the entire living world for study is that there are too
many organisms with too much overlapping ____________ to support a simple
means of classification.
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A problem that confounds
attempts to organize the entire living world for study is the need of
evolutionists to bring the entire diversity of living things ultimately into ____________
____________.
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14.2
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Classification: Engaging the Challenge
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Seeking to scientifically name
each variety of life form found and relate it to other similar species is a
discipline known as ____________.
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The term ____________ refers to
attempts to derive a biologically meaningful filing system for organizing
genera and species.
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What criteria are used for
collecting species of organisms into a genus?
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Compared to a species, a ____________
is more inclusive, with broader structural and functional variations.
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Be able to properly write the
scientific name for human beings according to the rules for naming species.
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The convention used for
representing scientific names for newly discovered species is that ____________
root words are used in order to name the organism’s primary ____________ ____________.
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List these 4 taxonomic levels
in their correct order, from least inclusive to most inclusive: species, genus,
family, order
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List these 5 taxonomic levels
in their correct order, from least inclusive to most inclusive: family, order,
class, phylum, kingdom
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14.3
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Characteristics Used in Classification
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List and describe 7 basic
characteristics used to classify living things.
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14.4
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Using Characteristics: Priorities
and Presuppositions
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The
state of flux in modern systematic groupings could best be described as/seen
in a variety of conflicting kingdom or ____________ structures.
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List 2 currently accepted
classification schemes shared in your text. Each scheme attempts to take in
all known organisms.
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In the mind of evolutionary
theorists, separate clades (large groups) derived from a single common ____________
at the point where clade lineages meet.
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In the minds of design
theorists, separate clades (large groups) derived from separate ____________
in the Mind of a Designer.
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14.5
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Using Characteristics to Derive Groups
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List the names of 10 groups of
living organisms and a representative species of organism belonging to each
group.
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List 10 small sets of defining
characteristics that can be used to place organisms within each of the 10
groups.
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15
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Ecology: Interactivity by Design
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Your textbook describes two
sequential ____________ of interaction between organisms and their
environments that have existed since God’s creative work began.
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15.1
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Thinking like an Ecologist: Exploring a Lake
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Name the 3 zones of life found
in a lake.
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The phytoplankton of a lake
would be found in highest numbers in the ____________ zone.
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During the springtime, a light
wind blowing across a lake will foster the process of lake overturn. This
timely event will bring together accumulated ____________ with living ____________.
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Explain how the unusual
relative densities of water and ice are critical to the viability of life in
a deep lake.
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15.2
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Hierarchical Organization in Ecology
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List the names of several
different levels of organization at which ecology is studied.
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Studying competition between
the Peaks of Otter salamander and the Eastern redback salamander would be an
example of studying ecology at the ____________ level.
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At which of the levels of
organization listed above can the Peaks of Otter salamander be studied?
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15.3
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Organismal Ecology
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The functional role of a
species within its habitat is referred to as its ____________.
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An area providing cool, moist
conditions with rocks and decaying logs at an appropriate elevation and
rainfall level constitutes a good ____________ for the Peaks of Otter
salamander.
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15.5
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Community Ecology
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A relationship between
individuals of two species in which members of one species are benefited and
members of the other species are unaffected is termed ____________.
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The relationship between the
wildebeest and Thompson’s gazelle represents a good example of commensalism.
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Interspecific Competition
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Define the phrase
“interspecific competition” in terms of how the species within its
relationship are affected.
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Explain why young Balanus barnacles cannot compete with Chthamalus barnacles in higher
intertidal regions.
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How do species of warblers (birds)
living in the same general region minimize their interspecific competition?
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One Species Benefits and the Other is Adversely
Affected
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Baleen whales use ____________
to prey on herring fish.
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Thorns, toxic products of
metabolism, fuzzy structures, and predator satiation are all defense tactics
that what large group of organisms use to keep from being preyed upon?
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When a species of fly has a
bold coloration very similar to that of an unpalatable (stinging) yellow jacket,
the fly’s “strategy” is termed ____________ ____________.
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Both Species Benefit
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The best term to describe the
species-species interaction between Pseudomyrmex ants and the bullhorn acacia
plant would be ____________.
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In the human and greater
honeyguide mutualism, how is the honeyguide bird benefited?
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15.7
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A Final Word about Our Interaction with God’s
Household
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Summarize a rationale for why a
fallen, decaying created order still needs to be stewarded carefully by its
human inhabitants.
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